Egypt

Valley of the Kings: The Burial Ground of Ancient Pharaohs

A desert valley near Luxor holding the elaborately decorated tombs of pharaohs and nobles from Egypt's New Kingdom era.

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About Valley of the Kings, Luxor

The Valley of the Kings, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, served as the primary royal burial ground for Egypt's New Kingdom pharaohs for nearly 500 years, from roughly the 16th to the 11th century BC, with 63 known tombs carved into the valley's rocky desert hills. The tombs were deliberately hidden away from the earlier, more conspicuous pyramids in an effort to protect royal burials from tomb robbers, though many were still plundered in antiquity.

The valley's most famous discovery, the tomb of the young Pharaoh Tutankhamun, found remarkably intact by archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922, remains one of archaeology's greatest finds, even though the tomb itself is relatively modest compared to others in the valley. Many of the accessible tombs feature elaborately painted walls depicting religious texts and scenes meant to guide the pharaoh through the afterlife, offering some of the best-preserved ancient Egyptian artwork anywhere.

Why Visit Valley of the Kings, Luxor?

The Royal Burial Ground of the New Kingdom

Home to 63 known tombs from roughly the 16th to 11th century BC.

The Tomb of Tutankhamun

Discovered remarkably intact by Howard Carter in 1922.

Elaborately Painted Tomb Walls

Some of the best-preserved ancient Egyptian artwork anywhere.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Recognised for its outstanding historical and artistic significance.

A Deliberately Hidden Royal Necropolis

Built away from the more conspicuous pyramids.

Local story

Good to Know

The Valley of the Kings suits families, couples, groups and history lovers, for a visit of 2.5 to 3.5 hours. A standard ticket covers entry to a set number of tombs, with some of the more elaborate tombs, including Tutankhamun's, requiring a separate additional ticket.

Photography inside the tombs is often restricted or requires a separate paid permit, so checking current rules before bringing a camera is worthwhile.

How to Reach Valley of the Kings, Luxor

  1. 01

    Pakistan to Cairo

    Fly from Islamabad, Lahore or Karachi to Cairo, usually with one connection through a Gulf hub. Check current routes and book early.

  2. 02

    Cairo to Luxor

    Take a direct domestic flight from Cairo to Luxor, about 1.5 hours.

  3. 03

    Luxor to the Valley

    Take a taxi or organised tour across the Nile to the West Bank, about 30 to 40 minutes.

  4. 04

    Explore

    Visit the tombs included in your ticket, and consider an additional ticket for Tutankhamun's tomb.

Things to Do in Valley of the Kings, Luxor

01

Visit Tutankhamun's Tomb

See the resting place of this famously intact royal burial, with a separate ticket.

02

Explore Other Royal Tombs

See elaborately painted chambers included in your standard ticket.

03

Admire Ancient Tomb Paintings

View religious texts and scenes depicting the afterlife journey.

04

Learn About Howard Carter's Discovery

Hear the story of the 1922 tomb discovery.

05

Visit the Valley of the Queens Nearby

See similar tombs built for royal consorts.

06

Visit the Colossi of Memnon

See these massive statues on the way to the valley.

Best Time to Visit Valley of the Kings, Luxor

Excellent

Winter

December to February

Cool, comfortable temperatures, the most popular time to visit.

Recommended season
Excellent

Autumn and Spring

October to November and March to April

Warm but manageable daytime temperatures.

Recommended season
Good

Summer

May to September

Very hot, with the valley's exposed terrain intensifying the heat.

Good time to visit

Travel smart

Travel Tips for Valley of the Kings, Luxor

A few useful things to know before you go there.

  1. Visit Early in the Day

    Helps avoid both crowds and the strongest desert heat.

  2. Check Which Tombs Are Open

    Some tombs rotate access for preservation reasons.

  3. Buy a Separate Ticket for Tutankhamun's Tomb

    Not included in the standard entry ticket.

  4. Bring Sun Protection

    The valley's terrain offers very little shade.

  5. Check Photography Rules

    Restrictions or paid permits often apply inside the tombs.

  6. Hire a Licensed Guide

    Adds valuable context to the tombs' paintings and history.

  7. Carry Cash

    Useful for additional tickets and smaller vendors nearby.

Nearby Attractions

Great Pyramids of Giza

The last surviving wonder of the ancient world, three monumental pyramids built over 4,500 years ago on the edge of Cairo.

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Sphinx

A monumental limestone statue with a lion's body and a human face, standing guard beside the pyramids for over 4,500 years.

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Egyptian Museum, Cairo

One of the world's most important museums of ancient Egyptian artefacts, including treasures from the tomb of King Tutankhamun.

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Karnak Temple

A vast temple complex built over 2,000 years, its soaring columned hall among the most impressive ancient structures in Egypt.

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Abu Simbel

Two massive rock-cut temples built by Ramesses II, famously relocated in the 1960s to save them from rising Nile waters.

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Nile River Cruise

A classic multi-day cruise along the Nile between Luxor and Aswan, passing temples, tombs and timeless riverside scenery.

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Khan el-Khalili Bazaar

A bustling, centuries-old bazaar in the heart of Islamic Cairo, filled with shops selling jewellery, spices and traditional crafts.

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Location

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Frequently Asked Questions

It is a UNESCO-listed desert valley near Luxor holding 63 known tombs of New Kingdom pharaohs and nobles.

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