Zimbabwe

Matobo Hills: Ancient Granite Formations and Rock Art

A dramatic landscape of ancient granite kopjes, home to San rock art, black eagles and the resting place of Cecil Rhodes.

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About Matobo Hills

The Matobo Hills, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a dramatic landscape of ancient granite kopjes and balancing boulder formations, some among the oldest exposed rock on Earth, shaped over billions of years of erosion into a strikingly surreal terrain. The hills hold deep spiritual and historical significance for the local Ndebele and Shona peoples, with numerous sites still used for traditional rainmaking ceremonies, and are also home to one of the richest concentrations of San rock art in southern Africa, with paintings dating back thousands of years.

Matobo National Park, within the hills, is a designated rhino conservation area, offering some of the best opportunities in Zimbabwe to see both black and white rhino on foot or by vehicle, alongside notable populations of black eagles that nest among the granite outcrops. The hills are also the final resting place of Cecil Rhodes, the controversial colonial-era figure after whom Rhodesia was named, buried at a site known as World's View for its sweeping panoramic outlook.

Why Visit Matobo Hills?

A UNESCO World Heritage Granite Landscape

Ancient rock formations shaped over billions of years.

Rich San Rock Art Sites

Paintings dating back thousands of years.

A Rhino Conservation Area

Opportunities to see both black and white rhino.

Deep Spiritual Significance

Still used for traditional ceremonies by local communities.

World's View and Cecil Rhodes's Grave

A historically significant site with sweeping panoramas.

Local story

Good to Know

Matobo Hills suit families, couples, groups and history lovers, for a stay of 1 to 2 days exploring the rock art sites, rhino tracking, and granite viewpoints. Rhino tracking is typically done on foot with an armed guide, for both safety and a closer wildlife experience.

Visiting World's View, where Cecil Rhodes is buried, offers a sweeping panorama over the surrounding granite landscape and is a popular spot for sunset.

How to Reach Matobo Hills

  1. 01

    Pakistan to Harare

    Fly from Islamabad, Lahore or Karachi to Harare, usually with connections through a Gulf and southern African hub. Check current routes and book early.

  2. 02

    Harare to Bulawayo

    Take a domestic flight, about 1 hour, to this southern gateway city.

  3. 03

    Bulawayo to Matobo Hills

    Take a self-drive or organised tour, about 45 minutes, to the park.

  4. 04

    Explore

    Visit rock art sites, track rhino on foot, and see World's View.

Things to Do in Matobo Hills

01

Visit San Rock Art Sites

See paintings dating back thousands of years.

02

Track Rhino on Foot

Join an armed guide for a close rhino encounter.

03

Visit World's View

See Cecil Rhodes's grave and the sweeping panoramic outlook.

04

Hike Among the Granite Kopjes

Explore the dramatic balancing boulder formations.

05

Look for Black Eagles

Spot these raptors nesting among the granite outcrops.

06

Learn About Local Spiritual Traditions

Hear about the hills' significance to the Ndebele and Shona peoples.

Best Time to Visit Matobo Hills

Excellent

Dry Season

May to October

Cooler, drier conditions, comfortable for hiking and rhino tracking.

Recommended season
Good

Shoulder Months

April and November

Warm but generally manageable conditions.

Good time to visit
Good

Wet Season

December to March

Warmer and occasionally rainy, which can affect walking paths.

Good time to visit

Travel smart

Travel Tips for Matobo Hills

A few useful things to know before you go there.

  1. Hire a Licensed Guide for Rhino Tracking

    Essential for both safety and an authentic wildlife experience.

  2. Visit World's View at Sunset

    Offers one of the most scenic panoramas in the park.

  3. Wear Sturdy Shoes

    The granite terrain can be uneven in places.

  4. Respect Spiritual Sites

    Some locations remain significant to local traditional practices.

  5. Bring Sun Protection

    Much of the park is exposed with limited shade.

  6. Bring a Camera

    The rock art and granite formations are major highlights.

  7. Carry Cash for Park Fees

    Useful alongside card payment options where available.

Nearby Attractions

Victoria Falls

One of the world's largest waterfalls, where the Zambezi River plunges dramatically into a deep gorge amid thundering spray.

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Hwange National Park

Zimbabwe's largest national park, home to one of the greatest concentrations of elephants anywhere in Africa.

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Great Zimbabwe Ruins

The remarkable stone ruins of a powerful medieval kingdom, among the most significant archaeological sites in sub-Saharan Africa.

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Lake Kariba

A vast reservoir created by one of Africa's great engineering projects, now a scenic haven for wildlife and houseboat cruises.

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Mana Pools National Park

A UNESCO-listed wilderness along the Zambezi River, famous for walking safaris and remarkably relaxed wildlife.

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Chinhoyi Caves

A striking limestone cave system centred on a deep, vividly blue pool, steeped in local legend and natural mystery.

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Eastern Highlands

A lush, mountainous region of pine forests, waterfalls and tea plantations along Zimbabwe's border with Mozambique.

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Location

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Matobo Hills

Zimbabwe

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Frequently Asked Questions

They are a UNESCO-listed landscape of ancient granite rock formations near Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, home to rock art and a rhino conservation area.

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