Nepal

Swayambhunath Stupa: The Monkey Temple on the Hill

An ancient hilltop stupa overlooking Kathmandu, famous for its painted eyes, prayer flags and resident monkeys.

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About Swayambhunath Stupa

Swayambhunath, often called the Monkey Temple for the troops of macaques that live around its grounds, is one of the oldest and most sacred Buddhist sites in Nepal, believed to date back over 1,500 years. Perched on a hilltop west of central Kathmandu, the stupa's golden spire with its painted all-seeing eyes offers sweeping views over the Kathmandu Valley below.

The main stupa is reached by climbing 365 stone steps lined with smaller shrines, prayer wheels and statues, though a side road also offers vehicle access for those who prefer not to climb. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important pilgrimage destination for both Hindus and Buddhists, Swayambhunath blends architecture, religious devotion, wildlife and panoramic city views into one memorable visit.

Why Visit Swayambhunath Stupa?

One of Nepal's Oldest Stupas

A sacred Buddhist site believed to be over 1,500 years old.

Sweeping Valley Views

Panoramic views over Kathmandu from the hilltop.

Resident Monkeys

Playful macaques living around the temple grounds, giving it its nickname.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Part of Kathmandu's collection of listed monuments.

Shared Hindu and Buddhist Significance

An important pilgrimage site for both faiths.

Local story

Good to Know

The stupa suits families, couples, groups and photographers, for a visit of 1.5 to 2.5 hours. The 365-step climb can be tiring in the heat, though a side road allows vehicle access to the top for those who prefer to skip the stairs.

Monkeys around the site can be bold, so keeping food and loose items secured and not making direct eye contact with them is sensible advice from local guides.

How to Reach Swayambhunath Stupa

  1. 01

    Pakistan to Kathmandu

    Fly from Islamabad, Lahore or Karachi to Kathmandu, usually with one connection through a Gulf or South Asian hub. Check current routes and book early.

  2. 02

    Airport to the City Centre

    Take a taxi into central Kathmandu, usually a short drive from Tribhuvan International Airport.

  3. 03

    City Centre to Swayambhunath

    Take a taxi or ride-hailing car about 3 km to the base of the hill.

  4. 04

    Explore

    Climb the 365 steps, or drive to the top, and explore the stupa and its views over the valley.

Things to Do in Swayambhunath Stupa

01

Climb the 365 Steps

Walk up through smaller shrines and statues to the main stupa.

02

View the Painted Eyes

See the stupa's distinctive golden spire with its all-seeing Buddha eyes.

03

Enjoy the Valley Views

Take in panoramic views over Kathmandu from the hilltop.

04

Watch the Monkeys

Observe the resident macaques around the temple grounds.

05

Visit Smaller Shrines

Explore the surrounding temples and prayer wheel stations.

06

Photography

Capture the stupa and city views, especially in the soft light of early morning.

Best Time to Visit Swayambhunath Stupa

Excellent

Autumn and Winter

October to February

Clear, comfortable weather, the most pleasant time to visit.

Recommended season
Good

Spring

March to April

Mild weather, generally comfortable for the climb.

Good time to visit
Good

Pre-Monsoon

May to June

Warmer and more humid, making the climb more tiring.

Good time to visit
Good

Monsoon

July to September

Heavy rain can make the stone steps slippery.

Good time to visit

Travel smart

Travel Tips for Swayambhunath Stupa

A few useful things to know before you go there.

  1. Go Early in the Day

    Mornings are cooler and quieter, making the climb more comfortable.

  2. Secure Your Belongings

    Monkeys around the site can be bold, so keep food and loose items secure.

  3. Wear Comfortable Shoes

    The 365 steps are steep and can be uneven in places.

  4. Dress Modestly

    This is a sacred site for both Hindus and Buddhists.

  5. Use the Side Road if Needed

    Vehicle access to the top is available for those who prefer not to climb.

  6. Bring Water

    The climb is tiring, especially in warmer months.

  7. Keep Your Voice Low

    Maintain respectful behaviour around the shrines and prayer wheels.

  8. Carry Small Cash

    Useful for the entrance fee and any small donations.

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Phewa Lake, Pokhara

A calm lake framed by the Annapurna range, with boat rides, a lakeside temple and Pokhara's relaxed mountain-town atmosphere.

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Pashupatinath Temple

A UNESCO-listed temple complex on the banks of the Bagmati River, one of the most sacred Hindu sites in the world.

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Boudhanath Stupa

One of the largest Buddhist stupas in the world, its painted eyes watching over a lively Tibetan Buddhist quarter.

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Chitwan National Park

A UNESCO-listed jungle in the Terai lowlands, home to one-horned rhinos, elephants and the chance of a tiger sighting.

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Lumbini (Birthplace of Buddha)

A peaceful UNESCO World Heritage site in southern Nepal, marking the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha.

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Bhaktapur Durbar Square

A UNESCO-listed square of pagoda temples, carved wooden windows and pottery courtyards in Nepal's best-preserved old city.

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Location

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Swayambhunath Stupa

Nepal

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Frequently Asked Questions

It is one of the oldest Buddhist stupas in Nepal, perched on a hilltop in Kathmandu, nicknamed the Monkey Temple.

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