Kazakhstan

Kolsai Lakes: The Pearl of the Northern Tien Shan

Three alpine lakes stacked up a forested valley, one of Central Asia's most beautiful trekking destinations.

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About Kolsai Lakes

The Kolsai Lakes, often called the Pearl of the Northern Tien Shan, are three clear alpine lakes set one above the other in a forested valley near the Kazakhstan-Kyrgyzstan border. The Lower Lake is the most accessible and the most visited, its still green-blue water ringed by spruce forest and reachable by a short walk from the park entrance.

The Middle and Upper Kolsai Lakes lie higher up the valley and are reached by longer hikes or on horseback, through forest and open meadow with wide mountain views. The valley is also the usual starting point for the trek or horse ride to nearby Kaindy Lake, making the Kolsai Lakes National Park a natural base for several days of trekking in this part of the Tien Shan.

Why Visit Kolsai Lakes?

Three Alpine Lakes

Three clear alpine lakes stacked up one forested valley.

Excellent Trekking

Some of the best trekking in Central Asia, from short walks to multi-day routes.

Forest and Mountain Scenery

Spruce forest, open meadows and high mountain views.

A Base for Kaindy Lake

The usual starting point for treks to nearby Kaindy Lake.

A Quieter Side of Kazakhstan

A remote, less-visited corner of the country's mountains.

Local story

Good to Know

The park suits couples, groups, hikers and nature lovers, for a visit ranging from a single day at the Lower Lake to 2 or 3 days trekking higher into the valley. Horses can be hired at the entrance for those who prefer not to walk the full distance to the upper lakes.

Guesthouses and yurt camps near the park entrance offer overnight stays for those continuing further into the valley, and it's worth bringing cash since card payments are rarely available this far from the city.

How to Reach Kolsai Lakes

  1. 01

    Pakistan to Almaty

    Fly from Islamabad, Lahore or Karachi to Almaty, usually with one connection through a Gulf or Central Asian hub. Check current routes and book early.

  2. 02

    Almaty to Kolsai Lakes

    Drive about 300 km, roughly 4 to 5 hours, to the park entrance near Saty village. A private car or tour is the easiest option.

  3. 03

    Entrance to Lower Lake

    Walk a short, easy trail from the entrance to reach the Lower Kolsai Lake.

  4. 04

    Explore Further

    Continue on foot or by horse to the Middle and Upper Lakes, or stay overnight to explore further.

Things to Do in Kolsai Lakes

01

Lower Kolsai Lake Walk

Walk the short, easy trail to the most accessible of the three lakes.

02

Trek to Middle Lake

Hike up through forest to the quieter Middle Kolsai Lake.

03

Horse Ride to Upper Lake

Hire a horse for the longer route to the highest of the three lakes.

04

Trek Toward Kaindy Lake

Continue from Kolsai on a multi-day route to the sunken forest of Kaindy Lake.

05

Photography

Still lake water, dense spruce forest and high peaks make for striking photos.

06

Overnight Yurt Stay

Stay in a guesthouse or yurt camp near the entrance for an early start the next day.

Best Time to Visit Kolsai Lakes

Excellent

Summer

June to August

Warm days, green forest and the easiest trekking conditions. The best season.

Recommended season
Excellent

Early Autumn

September

Cooler air, golden larches and fewer visitors.

Recommended season
Good

Late Spring

May

Snow is melting at higher altitudes, so upper trails may still be difficult.

Good time to visit
Good

Winter

October to April

Cold, snowy and largely inaccessible beyond the Lower Lake.

Good time to visit

Travel smart

Travel Tips for Kolsai Lakes

A few useful things to know before you go there.

  1. Hire a Horse if Needed

    Horses are available at the entrance for those who prefer not to walk to the upper lakes.

  2. Wear Sturdy Hiking Shoes

    Trails to the Middle and Upper Lakes are steep and uneven in places.

  3. Carry Cash

    Card payments are rarely accepted this far from Almaty.

  4. Book a Guesthouse in Advance

    Accommodation near the entrance is limited, especially in peak summer.

  5. Bring Layers

    Mornings and evenings are cool even in summer at this altitude.

  6. Pack Food and Water

    Supplies are limited once you are inside the park.

  7. Start Early

    An early start gives more time for the longer hikes to the upper lakes.

  8. Respect the Park

    Carry out your rubbish and keep to the marked trails.

Nearby Attractions

Charyn Canyon

Red sandstone walls rising like ancient castles above the Charyn River, one of Central Asia's most dramatic canyons.

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Big Almaty Lake

A glacier-fed alpine lake that changes colour through the seasons, framed by snow-capped peaks above Almaty.

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Bayterek Tower

A golden-sphere tower rising above the capital, built as a modern symbol of Kazakhstan's Tree of Life legend.

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Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

A monumental 14th-century shrine built by Timur, among the largest and best-preserved Timurid buildings anywhere.

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Kaindy Lake

A striking turquoise lake with the bare trunks of drowned spruce trees still standing beneath the surface.

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Shymbulak Ski Resort

Kazakhstan's largest ski resort, a short gondola ride above Almaty, with slopes and views for every season.

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Altyn-Emel National Park

A vast steppe landscape of coloured mountains and a giant sand dune said to sing when the wind moves it.

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Location

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Explore Kolsai Lakes in Kazakhstan and get directions easily.

Kolsai Lakes

Kazakhstan

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Frequently Asked Questions

They are three alpine lakes set one above the other in a forested valley in the northern Tien Shan Mountains.

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